Thursday, February 28, 2019

Top Biotech Stocks To Buy Right Now

tags:ARQL,BIIB,ALNY,AMGN,

Media stories about REGENXBIO (NASDAQ:RGNX) have been trending somewhat positive this week, Accern Sentiment reports. The research group identifies negative and positive news coverage by analyzing more than 20 million news and blog sources. Accern ranks coverage of publicly-traded companies on a scale of negative one to positive one, with scores nearest to one being the most favorable. REGENXBIO earned a coverage optimism score of 0.14 on Accern’s scale. Accern also assigned news articles about the biotechnology company an impact score of 46.5422977473694 out of 100, meaning that recent news coverage is somewhat unlikely to have an effect on the company’s share price in the immediate future.

These are some of the news headlines that may have effected Accern Sentiment Analysis’s rankings:

Top Biotech Stocks To Buy Right Now: ArQule Inc.(ARQL)

Advisors' Opinion:
  • [By Cory Renauer]

    What's behind these dramatic gains? Read on to find out.

    Company Gain in H1 2018 Market Cap Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ:ARWR) 270% $1.19 billion ArQule, Inc. (NASDAQ:ARQL) 235% $482 million Endocyte, Inc. (NASDAQ:ECYT) 222% $959 million Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ:MDGL) 205% $3.99 billion

    Data source: YCharts.

  • [By Logan Wallace]

    ValuEngine downgraded shares of ArQule (NASDAQ:ARQL) from a strong-buy rating to a buy rating in a research report sent to investors on Saturday.

    Several other brokerages also recently issued reports on ARQL. Zacks Investment Research upgraded shares of ArQule from a hold rating to a buy rating and set a $2.75 target price for the company in a research note on Tuesday, May 8th. B. Riley set a $4.00 target price on shares of ArQule and gave the company a buy rating in a research note on Monday, March 26th. Roth Capital raised their target price on shares of ArQule from $5.00 to $6.00 and gave the company a buy rating in a research note on Tuesday, April 17th. BidaskClub upgraded shares of ArQule from a hold rating to a buy rating in a research note on Saturday, May 19th. Finally, Leerink Swann upgraded shares of ArQule from a market perform rating to an outperform rating in a research note on Thursday, April 5th. One research analyst has rated the stock with a sell rating, six have issued a buy rating and one has issued a strong buy rating to the company. The company has an average rating of Buy and a consensus price target of $5.35.

  • [By Ethan Ryder]

    Get a free copy of the Zacks research report on ArQule (ARQL)

    For more information about research offerings from Zacks Investment Research, visit Zacks.com

  • [By Joseph Griffin]

    ValuEngine upgraded shares of ArQule (NASDAQ:ARQL) from a buy rating to a strong-buy rating in a research report released on Tuesday.

    Several other equities analysts have also issued reports on ARQL. Zacks Investment Research upgraded ArQule from a hold rating to a buy rating and set a $2.50 price objective for the company in a research report on Tuesday, March 20th. BidaskClub upgraded ArQule from a buy rating to a strong-buy rating in a research report on Saturday, March 24th. B. Riley set a $4.00 price objective on ArQule and gave the company a buy rating in a research report on Monday, March 26th. Leerink Swann upgraded ArQule from a market perform rating to an outperform rating in a research report on Thursday, April 5th. Finally, Roth Capital boosted their price objective on ArQule from $5.00 to $6.00 and gave the company a buy rating in a research report on Tuesday, April 17th. One equities research analyst has rated the stock with a sell rating, five have assigned a buy rating and two have issued a strong buy rating to the stock. The company has a consensus rating of Buy and a consensus target price of $5.35.

Top Biotech Stocks To Buy Right Now: Biogen Idec Inc(BIIB)

Advisors' Opinion:
  • [By Cory Renauer]

    Biogen Inc.'s (NASDAQ:BIIB) Alzheimer's disease hopeful topped the list last year, but repeated failures with experimental drugs that attack the disease from a similar angle have all flopped. Despite the risk, EvaluatePharma estimates aducanumab's present value at around $8.4 billion and this figure will rise or fall dramatically when the company reads off results of ongoing pivotal trials, probably in early 2020.

  • [By Todd Campbell]

    The acquisition of AveXis resulted in an $80 million milestone payment to Regenxbio in Q1 and an additional $100 million payment in June. If AVXS-101 wins an OK, Regenxbio will receive sales royalties in the mid single to low double digits, which could add up to hundreds of millions of dollars annually. For perspective, Biogen's (NASDAQ:BIIB) Spinraza became the only FDA-approved treatment for SMA in late 2016, and its sales are already tracking at an annualized pace of over $1.2 billion, even though only 40% of patients see an improvement on it.

  • [By Keith Speights]

    Investors haven't been happy with either Biogen (NASDAQ:BIIB) or Celgene (NASDAQ:CELG) lately. But the level of discontent is much higher with Celgene. The biotech stock has dropped more than 20% so far in 2018, compared to a single-digit percentage decline for Biogen.

  • [By Chris Lange]

    Biogen Inc. (NASDAQ: BIIB) is expected to report its first-quarter results early on Tuesday. The consensus forecast calls for $5.92 in earnings per share (EPS) and revenue of $3.15 billion. Shares of Biogen ended last week at $263.02. The consensus analyst price target is all the way up at $371.97. The 52-week trading range is $244.28 to $370.57.

Top Biotech Stocks To Buy Right Now: Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc.(ALNY)

Advisors' Opinion:
  • [By Sean Williams, Chuck Saletta, and Brian Feroldi]

    So, which biotech stocks should you consider buying in June? That's a question we posed to three of our healthcare-focused investors. Interestingly enough, mid-cap biotech stocks are the clear flavor of the month. If biotech is on your radar in June, our investors suggest you consider Ionis Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ:IONS), Spark Therapeutics (NASDAQ:ONCE), and Alnylam Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ:ALNY).

  • [By Keith Speights]

    It's not exactly David vs. Goliath. However, Bellicum Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ:BLCM) and Alnylam Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ:ALNY) are definitely in different leagues right now. Both are clinical-stage biotechs, but Bellicum's market cap is less than $350 million while Alnylam's market cap is close to $10 billion.

  • [By Cory Renauer]

    After 16 years as a public company, Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ:ALNY) finally got the go-ahead to launch its first product earlier this month. Onpattro is the first in a new class of drugs that alter gene expression, but Pfizer, Inc. (NYSE:PFE) just reported some impressive results with a possible competitor that works a lot differently.

  • [By Jim Crumly]

    Commercial success for Tegsedi is not a done deal even if it's approved worldwide; Alnylam Pharmaceuticals' (NASDAQ:ALNY) competing drug patisiran was approved by the FDA on Aug. 10. Alnylam's clinical testing showed cardiac benefits for patients whose cardiovascular systems have been affected by the disease, and Alnylam believes that will give patisiran an advantage over Tegsedi. But in the conference call, Akcea executives brushed off that concern and pointed to the advantage Tegsedi has in being an injection that can be delivered at home, versus patisiran, which is administered intravenously in a clinic. We shall see.

Top Biotech Stocks To Buy Right Now: Amgen Inc.(AMGN)

Advisors' Opinion:
  • [By Cory Renauer]

    Ajovy prevents migraine headaches by targeting the calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), and it isn't the first of its kind to earn an approval. The Food and Drug Administration green-lighted Aimovig from partners Amgen (NASDAQ:AMGN) and Novartis (NYSE:NVS) in May, and by August, weekly prescriptions data prompted a Leerink analyst to predict $480 million in 2019 sales.

  • [By Logan Wallace]

    Intact Investment Management Inc. grew its holdings in Amgen (NASDAQ:AMGN) by 2,737.5% during the first quarter, according to the company in its most recent disclosure with the Securities & Exchange Commission. The firm owned 45,400 shares of the medical research company’s stock after purchasing an additional 43,800 shares during the period. Intact Investment Management Inc.’s holdings in Amgen were worth $7,739,000 as of its most recent filing with the Securities & Exchange Commission.

  • [By Jon C. Ogg]

    In September of 2016, Amgen Inc. (NASDAQ: AMGN) announced that the FDA had approved its Amjevita as a biosimilar to Humira for multiple inflammatory diseases that included RA and several other related inflammatory diseases.

  • [By Keith Speights]

    The way to determine where a puck is going to be requires evaluating its direction and speed. I used a similar approach to identify five stocks with fast-growing dividends: Boeing (NYSE:BA), Amgen (NASDAQ:AMGN), CVS Health (NYSE:CVS), Texas Instruments (NASDAQ:TXN), and AbbVie (NYSE:ABBV). Here's why these stocks could be great picks for dividend-seeking investors.

  • [By Keith Speights]

    Amgen's (NASDAQ:AMGN) past is filled with excitement. The company rose to become one of the biggest biotechs in the world. It grew a product lineup with multiple blockbuster drugs. Over the last decade, Amgen's share price has more than tripled. But the excitement appears likely to diminish considerably for Amgen -- at least for the next few years.

Wednesday, February 27, 2019

5 Real Estate Stocks to Buy for Dividend Income

Real estate stocks have become a popular income investment vehicle. Most operate as real estate investment trusts (REITs). These REITs are supposed to pay at least 90% of their income in the form of dividends. In exchange, the REIT does not have to pay income tax on the net income generated from its properties.

For this reason, REITs tend to pay higher dividends than most stocks. The average S&P 500 stock now generates a dividend yield of 1.9%. The average equity (meaning non-mortgage) REIT currently yields an average 3.9% return.

However, some pay a much higher dividend and can sustain that payout for several years. This occurs even as lifestyle changes and technology affect the demand for and use of properties. In our dynamic economy, these five real estate stocks have maintained strong, steady dividends amid the changes:


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Kite Realty (KRG) Real Estate Stocks: Kite Realty (KRG)Real Estate Stocks: Kite Realty (KRG)Source: m01229 via Flickr

At first glance, Kite Realty (NYSE:KRG) may seem like a strange choice among real estate stocks. In an overbuilt retail real estate market, many investors want to avoid the retail REIT sector in which KRG operates.

However, investors need to remember that brick-and-mortar retail is not dying, it is merely shrinking. Hence, prospective buyers should not necessarily avoid these stocks. Amid the abandoned malls across the landscape, retail REITs such as KRG stock have found a way to thrive.

Kite Realty has the good fortune (or good business sense) of owning property mostly in high-growth markets. Even in an overbuilt market, KRG maintains high occupancy and lease rates. Moreover, it is reshuffling its portfolio to increase this geographic focus. This has led to increased buying among insiders and hedge funds.

This may explain why the KRG stock price has begun to recover. KRG fell from just above $30 per share in 2016 before opening 2019 near its $13.66 52-week low. However, since then the stock has risen to just above $16 per share this week.

Despite the recent drop in the KRG stock price, the dividend has increased every year since 2014. Thanks to these payout hikes and a falling stock price, the $1.27 per share annual dividend yields around 8%. Retail REITs may look scary right now, but even in this depressed retail real estate market, KRG stock can still offer generous dividend yields at a reasonable price.


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Omega Healthcare (OHI) 3 Pros, 3 Cons of Investing in the Best REITs for Income3 Pros, 3 Cons of Investing in the Best REITs for Income Source: Shutterstock

Omega Healthcare (NYSE:OHI) is an equity REIT specializing in skilled nursing and assisted living facilities across the U.S. and U.K. The company operates under a “triple-net” arrangement, meaning the lessor takes responsibility for taxes, insurance, and maintenance costs.

Thanks to the aging of the baby boom generation, around 10,000 per day age into the Medicare system. Hence, demographics serve as the growth engine for this and many real estate stocks of this type.

The peak of the baby boom occurred in 1957, meaning this trend should peak in 2022. However, I think this growth should remain strong until 2029 when the last of the baby boom generation reaches age 65.

The dividend has enjoyed a steady growth trend since 2003. Today, the company pays an annual dividend of $2.64 per share. This takes the yield to just over 7.4%.

Unlike many REITs, OHI stock may bring some stock price growth. The forward P/E stands at about 20.2. This may seem high for a REIT. However, analysts forecast an average growth rate of 15.8% per year over the next five years.

For this reason, both the dividend and the price of OHI stock should move higher over the next few years. Like with all healthcare REITs, I think investors need to stay mindful of demographics. However, as long as baby boomers keep aging into Medicare, I believe OHI will continue to prosper.


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Senior Housing Properties Trust (SNH) Senior Housing Properties Trust (SNH)Senior Housing Properties Trust (SNH) Source: Wikipedia

As the name implies, Senior Housing Properties Trust (NYSE:SNH) operates 443 properties spread across 42 states and Washington, D.C. These consist of medical facilities, wellness centers, and communities for senior living spread across the United States. Like Omega, SNH stock should also benefit from a large baby boom generation aging into Medicare.

The annual dividend currently stands at $1.56 per share, leading to a yield of 11.9%. Best of all, the stock has maintained a steady payout since soon after the company’s founding in 1998.

Like many real estate stocks, SNH tends to see little price movement. SNH stock traded at about $9 per share at the time of its IPO in 2000. It sells for around $13 per share today and has fallen from a high above $28 per share in 2013. Its current P/E ratio of around seven may indicate that SNH is a buy.

If history serves as an indication, I would expect little price appreciation. However, for those who want a high dividend that should hold up for most of the next decade, SNH stock will serve that purpose well.


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STAG Industrial (STAG) stag stockstag stock Source: Shutterstock

STAG Industrial (NYSE:STAG) buys and operates single-tenant industrial properties across the United States. It owns 76.8 million sq. feet of space spread across 390 properties in 37 states. STAG stock and other industrial real estate stocks have benefited from an unexpected source of revenue over the last few years — e-commerce. As more retail business moves online, a large portion of retail real estate activity has moved into warehouses.

Thanks to Amazon (NASDAQ:AMZN) and other e-retailers, industrial space has rented as a premium. This premium has gone into profits, and by extension, dividends. Investors now receive $1.43 per share annually, a yield of 5.1%. Best of all, payouts come in the form of monthly dividends that have grown steadily over time.

Moreover, the dividend should become a more critical component of STAG stock as growth slows down. After seeing an average 65% annual growth rate in the previous five years, analysts forecast growth of only 7% per year for the next five years. As a result, the stock has almost tripled since its low in 2011. I would expect with slower growth, the move higher should stop.

Still, blurring the line between industrial and retail properties has permanently changed the industry for STAG. The business created by e-commerce will not go away. Even if growth in the STAG stock price slows, expect the equity to maintain its stable, high-yielding monthly dividend.


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Vereit (VER) Source: lee via Flickr

Vereit (NYSE:VER) is one of the few equity real estate stocks that does not limit itself to one property type. This diversified REIT owns and operates industrial, office, restaurant, and retail properties across the country. Their portfolio consists of 95 million square feet spread across approximately 4,000 properties. The REIT owns buildings in 49 U.S. states as well as Puerto Rico.

VER stock had peaked at just above $15 per share in 2013, and it has declined for most of the time since. However, after bottoming at $6.52 nearly a year ago, the equity has turned around. Today, it trades at around $8.10, near its 52-week high. While I would not rule out a recovery, I would still recommend this primarily for income investors.

Unlike VER stock, the dividend has delivered stability and steady increases over the same time frame. Right now, VER pays an annual dividend of 55 cents per share. That comes to a yield of about 6.9%. Though the company does not increase the dividend annually, it did hike the quarterly payout in 2018 and 2015, the year it switched from monthly to quarterly dividends.

Time will tell whether the VER stock price continues its move higher. Still, with a diversified real estate portfolio and steady, high-yield dividends, income investors should do well in Vereit regardless of the price action.

As of this writing, Will Healy did not hold a position in any of the aforementioned stocks. You can follow Will on Twitter

Tuesday, February 26, 2019

Forget the Last Mile, Amazon.com Now Wants to Own the First Mile, Too

Amazon.com (NASDAQ:AMZN) changed the retail landscape with its obsessive focus on delivering products from its distribution centers to the customer's doorstep as quickly and efficiently as possible. Amazon Prime's two-day delivery guarantee became the most visible element in the battle for the last mile of the supply chain.

Yet it is what Amazon is doing to get products from the manufacturer to its distribution centers -- the so-called first mile of its e-commerce ecosystem -- that could completely tip the scales against Walmart, Target, or any other retailer ever hoping to catch up to it, let alone surpass it.

Two container ships at sea

In its efforts for world domination of package delivery, Amazon has taken to the sea. image source: Getty Images.

An unimaginable end-to-end system

First, there was ground transportation. Delivery to the customer has long been center stage in this fight and has typically relied on the services of UPS (NYSE: UPS), FedEx (NYSE: FDX), and the U.S. Postal Service to get the package to someone's door.

More recently Amazon has been building out its own package delivery service -- both with its Amazon Flex program that allows individuals to use their own cars to deliver packages, and by building a fleet of trucks to handle the responsibility. Last year, Amazon ordered 20,000 Mercedes-Benz Sprinter vans to lease to third-party delivery companies to handle the increased demand for goods.

The next component of the system was the development of air cargo capacity, both in terms of building a fleet of airplanes to carry the goods and then in creating an airport hub that would allow the planes to efficiently move packages around the country. It could also become a serious competitive threat to UPS and FedEx should Amazon choose to start accepting third-party packages to haul.

Amazon Air currently has a fleet of 50 planes that it leases, and the hub it has at Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport can handle twice that many. The current contracts it has with Atlas Air Worldwide and Air Transport Services Group would allow Amazon to take possession of as many as 42 more planes, bringing the total aircraft to 92.

Since 2016, the company has been furtively building the third leg of its master plan for complete control of a package, allowing it to further dominate the market: an ocean shipping service to carry goods from China to the U.S.

Two if by sea

Last month, USA Today reported that Amazon Logistics' Beijing Century Joyo Courier Service has delivered over 5,300 shipping containers from overseas in the past year. It said that customers can use Amazon's service to ship goods across the Pacific to arrive at a U.S. port, or they can sign up for full end-to-end package delivery and have their goods brought to Amazon's distribution centers, and ultimately right to the customer.

Keeping the package entirely within Amazon's ecosystem gives it a huge competitive edge. "There is no Walmart ocean freight," Michael Zakkour, an executive vice president with Tompkins International, a consultant for the supply chain industry, told USA Today. Moreover, Amazon would gain crucial insights into the wholesale costs of its suppliers, giving it leverage as it would also be one of their competitors.

An ocean freighter service also increases Amazon's efficiency, reduces its costs, and gives it a way to monetize the consumer transaction from beginning to end.

Last-mile delivery will still feature sharp elbows as retailers try to gain an advantage -- or at least keep pace with their rivals. But in the first mile of the transaction, when the package leaves the manufacturer's door, Amazon.com may have no peer.

Friday, February 22, 2019

Top buy and sell ideas by Ashwani Gujral, Rajat Bose, Mitessh Thakkar for short term

The 30-share BSE Sensex gained 142.09 points or 0.40 percent to end at 35,898.35 while the 50-share NSE Nifty rose 54.40 points or 0.51 percent to close at 10,789.90, forming a bullish candle for second day.

The Nifty Midcap and Smallcap indices gained 0.8 percent and 1 percent respectively.

According to Pivot charts, the key support level is placed at 10737.93, followed by 10686.07. If the index starts moving upward, key resistance levels to watch out are 10825.23 and then 10860.67.

The Nifty Bank index closed at 27052.4, up 96.9 points on February 21. The important Pivot level, which will act as crucial support for the index, is placed at 26983.3, followed by 26914.2. On the upside, key resistance levels are placed at 27111.2, followed by 27170.

related news Podcast | Stocks picks of the day: V-shaped recovery likely for metal stocks Money Ki Baat | Here's how students manage their expenses

In an interview to CNBC-TV18, top market experts recommend which stocks to bet on for good returns:

Ashwani Gujral of ashwanigujral.com

Buy Manappuram Finance with a stop loss of Rs 110, target of Rs 122

Buy Sun TV Network with a stop loss of Rs 580, target of Rs 605

Buy Titan Company with a stop loss of Rs 1030, target of Rs 1075

Buy Can Fin Homes with a stop loss of Rs 260, target of Rs 285

Buy ICICI Prudential with a stop loss of Rs 309, target of Rs 330

Rajat Bose of rajatkbose.com

Buy Bata India with stop loss below Rs 1265 for targets of Rs 1307 and Rs 1324

Sell Tech Mahindra with stop loss above Rs 832 for targets of Rs 809 and Rs 801

Buy Hero MotoCorp with stop loss below Rs 2605 for targets of Rs 2689 and Rs 2713

Mitessh Thakkar of mitesshthakkar.com

Buy Allahabad Bank with a stop loss of Rs 45 and target of Rs 49

Buy Bajaj Auto with a stop loss of Rs 2790 and target of Rs 2875

Sell Pidilite Industries around Rs 1080 with stop loss of Rs 1096 and target of Rs 1050

Buy Steel Authority of India with a stop loss of Rs 47.9 and target of Rs 51.5

Disclaimer: The views and investment tips expressed by investment experts on moneycontrol.com/CNBC-TV18 are their own, and not that of the website or its management. Moneycontrol.com advises users to check with certified experts before taking any investment decisions.​ First Published on Feb 22, 2019 08:20 am

CVR Energy Inc (CVI) Q4 2018 Earnings Conference Call Transcript

Logo of jester cap with thought bubble.

Image source: The Motley Fool.

CVR Energy Inc  (NYSE:CVI)Q4 2018 Earnings Conference CallFeb. 21, 2019, 3:00 p.m. ET

Contents: Prepared Remarks Questions and Answers Call Participants Prepared Remarks:

Operator

Greetings, and welcome to the CVR Energy, Inc. Fourth Quarter 2018 Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. A brief question-and-answer session will follow the formal presentation. (Operator Instructions) As a reminder, this conference call is being recorded.

It is now my pleasure to introduce your host, Mr. Jay Finks, Vice President of Finance and Treasurer. Thank you, Mr. Finks, you may begin.

Jay Finks -- Vice President of Finance and Treasurer

Thank you, Michelle. Good afternoon, everyone. We very much appreciate you joining us this afternoon for our CVR Energy fourth quarter 2018 earnings call. With me today are Dave Lamp, our Chief Executive Officer; and Tracy Jackson, our Chief Financial Officer; and other members of management.

Prior to discussing our 2018 full year and fourth quarter results, let me remind you that this conference call may contain forward-looking statements as that term is defined under federal securities laws. For this purpose, any statements made during this call that are not statements of historical facts may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Without limiting the foregoing, the words outlook, believes, anticipates, plans, expects and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. You are cautioned that these statements may be affected by important factors set forth in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and in our latest earnings release. As a result, actual operations or results may differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except to the extent required by law.

This call also includes various non-GAAP financial measures. The disclosures related to such non-GAAP measures, including reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, are included in our 2018 fourth quarter earnings release that we filed with the SEC.

With that said, I'll turn the call over to Dave, our Chief Executive Officer. Dave?

David L. Lamp -- Chief Executive Officer and President

Thanks, Jay. Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for joining our earnings call. Hopefully you had an opportunity to listen to the CVR Partners earnings call earlier today. I'd like to begin the call today with a brief discussion of our accomplishments in 2018, then discuss our operating performance in the quarter as well as for the year.

2018 was a successful and transitional year for CVR Energy. Last year I outlined a handful of strategic initiatives for 2018, and I'm happy to report several accomplishments across both business segments including: significant year-over-year improvements in environmental health and safety performance across the entire company; and a reduction in certain overhead costs through the consolidation of some of our back office locations and reduce staffing.

Specific accomplishments to our Petroleum segment include: we rationalized our crude gathering operations to focus on crude oil located in our backyard, which offers us quality and transportation advantages. We increased our throughput of regional shale oils by 38%, and more than doubled our condensate throughput, which decreased our reliance on Cushing commen crude oil by 30%. We completed the reversal of the Red River pipeline in order to deliver SCOOP / STACK barrels to Coffeyville. The Red River line now has a capacity of 35,000 barrels per day, bringing our total capacity for SCOOP / STACK shale oil barrels for our refineries to 105,000 barrels per day.

The Benfree repositioning project at Wynnewood refinery is under construction, which should increase our liquid yield by 1%. This project is expected to be complete during our spring turnaround under way now. We increased our production of premium gasoline to more than 9,000 barrels per day in 2018 compared to approximately 6,400 barrels per day in 2017. We expect this trend to continue. We increased our internal RINs generation to 24% in 2018 from 18% in 2017, and part by blending biodiesel across both our refinery racks. And in September, we announced our intent to sell the Cushing crude oil tank farm. We expect this transaction to be complete in the coming months.

Earlier today, CVR Partners -- CVR Partners' CEO, Mark Pytosh, announced the following accomplishments in the fertilizer segment in 2018. CVR Partners maintained a high utilization rate at both plants. We began loading UAN cars, railcars at our new loading rack in Coffeyville, which provides unit train capabilities and increased access to BN (ph) rail -- rail line while reducing distribution costs. We completed the second quarter Coffeyville plant turnaround on time and on budget, and we identified and are in the process of developing a plan to construct a backup oxygen unit at our Coffeyville fertilizer plant, intended to reduce the cost of third-party air separation plant outages.

Yesterday we've reported CVR Energy's full year and fourth quarter results. Consolidated net income attributable to CVR Energy for the full year of 2018 was $289 million or $3.12 per diluted share as compared to $235 million or $2.70 per diluted share in the prior year. Fourth quarter 2018 consolidated net income attributable to CVR Energy was $82 million or $0.82 per diluted share as compared to $200 million or $2.31 per diluted share in the fourth quarter of last year. Adjusted EBITDA for the full year of '18 was 280 -- $825 million compared to $406 million in the previous year, driven by improved cracks, wide crude differentials, increased shale oil runs, lower RVO and lower RIN prices. We also in the fourth quarter -- and we also announced in the fourth quarter dividend of $0.75 per share, which will be paid on March 11th to stockholders of record on March 4th. This brings our 2018 total declared dividends to $2.75 per share. On the annualized basis, our current dividend of $3 per share represents an industry-leading dividend yield of approximately 7% based on yesterday's close price.

Now I'll speak to some of the fourth quarter highlights from each of our business segments. For the petroleum segment, both plants ran well operationally and there is minimal lost opportunities during the quarter. The combined total throughput for the fourth quarter of 2018 was approximately 221,000 barrels per day as compared to 205,000 barrels per day in the fourth quarter of 2017. As a reminder, the fourth quarter of 2017 was impacted by Wynnewood's planned turnaround.

Combined gasoline and distillate production for the fourth quarter resulted in a clean product yield of approximately 94%. This compares to approximately 93% in the fourth quarter of 2017. In December, our facilities produced a clean product yield of 95.3%. In total, we gathered approximately 109,000 barrels per day of crude oil during the quarter of 2018, as compared to 97,000 last year. The increase in gathered volume was entirely new SCOOP / STACK barrels located close to our refineries.

Now turning to our fertilizer business, during the fourth quarter, CVR Partners had strong production results at both facilities, Coffeyville's ammonia unit operated at 96% utilization, compared to 94% in the fourth quarter of 2017. At East Dubuque, it's ammonia unit operated at 95% utilization in the quarter, compared to 88% in the prior year.

The Board of Directors of CVR Energy's general partner declared a fourth quarter 2018 distribution of $0.12 per common unit, which will be paid on March 11th to unit holders of record on March 4th. As CVR Energy owns approximately 34% of the common units of CVR Partners, we will receive a proportionate share cash distribution.

Now let me turn the call over to Tracy to discuss financial highlights.

Tracy D. Jackson -- Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Thank you, Dave, and good afternoon, everyone. Before I get into our results, I'd like to outline that during the fourth quarter of 2018 we revised our internal and external use of non-GAAP measures. EBITDA is reconciled from net income or net loss and adjusted EBITDA has been redefined to exclude turnaround expense and any other non-recurring unusual items, and no longer removes first-in-first-out inventory impacts, derivative gains or losses, and business interruption insurance recoveries.

In addition, our refining margin now includes our derivative gains and losses, which were previously reported below operating income. Prior year amounts have been conform to align with this new definition. Management believes this presentation better aligns our financial results to how we evaluate our operations internally and better aligns with industry peers.

We reported net income of $106 million in the fourth quarter of 2018, as compared to net income of $173 million in the prior year period. The fourth quarter of 2017 net income was significantly impacted by $201 million tax benefit recognized in the fourth quarter, associated with the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The effective tax rate was 18% for the full year of 2018 as a result of the subsequent to year-end equity transaction and corresponding reduction to non-controlling interests. We estimate our full year 2019 effective tax rate to be between 20% and 25%.

I will now turn to the specific performance of our two business segments impacting our overall quarterly results. The petroleum segments' adjusted EBITDA for the fourth quarter of 2018 was $172 million compared to $60 million in the same period of 2017. The increase in adjusted EBITDA year-over-year was driven by wide crude oil differentials, additional rounds of regional shale oil, a lower renewable volume obligation and lower RINs prices. In the fourth quarter of 2018, our petroleum segments' realized refining margin, excluding inventory valuation impact was $17.47 per total throughput barrel compared to $7.46 in the same quarter of 2017. Benefits to the refining margin from the substantial fall in crude oil flat price through the quarter were partially offset by inventory valuation impacts for net positive impact of $3.78 per barrel during the fourth quarter of 2018. This compares to a favorable impact of $1.59 per barrel during the same period last year. The realized capture rate excluding the inventory valuation impact was 94% in the fourth quarter 2018, as compared to 38% in the fourth quarter of 2017.

The Group 3 crack spread averaged $18.48 per barrel in the fourth quarter 2018, as compared to $19.96 in the fourth quarter of 2017. Crude differentials remain favorable during the quarter with the average differential between Brent-WTI, increasing to $9.26 per barrel or approximately $3 per barrel better than the fourth quarter of 2017. The WCS differential to WTI also widened by approximately $8 per barrel compared to the fourth quarter of 2017, peaking at $50.75 under WTI in October.

With our capacity on multiple pipelines bringing Canadian crude into Cushing, we were able to capitalize on the record high WCS differentials during the quarter by selling those barrels to third parties for higher margins that we would have earned running them through our system. The gains associated with Canadian barrels sold in Cushing are now included in our refining margin and also improved our capture rate for the quarter. Gains on Canadian crude positions for the fourth quarter of 2018 totaled $70 million, which includes unrealized gains of $37 million associated with open purchases that are scheduled for delivery in the first quarter 2019. In the fourth quarter of 2017, we had unrealized position losses of $47 million.

Rent expense in the fourth quarter of 2018 dropped significantly to $13 million or $0.64 per barrel of total throughput as compared to $86 million or $4.57 per barrel as the total throughput in the same period last year. The full year 2018 RINs expense was $60 million as compared to $249 million in 2017. Based on recent market prices of RINs and current estimates of production rates, we currently estimate that our RINs expense will be approximately $80 million to $90 million in 2019, excluding any potential reductions in renewable volume obligation.

The petroleum segments' direct operating expenses excluding turnaround were $4.41 per barrel of total throughput in the fourth quarter of 2018 as compared to $4.82 in the prior year period. The decrease was primarily associated with lower personnel expenses and higher total throughput volume as the fourth quarter of 2017 was impacted by the fall turnaround at Wynnewood.

Now turning to our fertilizer segment. For the full year of 2018, CVR Partners reported operating income of $6 million and net loss of $50 million or $0.44 per common unit, and adjusted EBITDA of $90 million. This is compared to operating losses of $10 million and net loss of $73 million or $0.64 per common unit, and adjusted EBITDA of $67 million for the full year 2017. The approximate 50% year-over-year increase in adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to the improved net back pricing of 17% and 14% for ammonia and UAN, respectively.

For the fourth quarter of 2018, CVR Partners reported net sales for the period of $98 million, and net loss of $1 million, and adjusted EBITDA of $33 million. This is compared to net sales of $78 million, and net loss of $27 million, and adjusted EBITDA of $8 million for the prior year period. These improvements were driven predominantly by improved net back pricing as well as an increase in UAN sales volumes of 20%, partially offset by 45% lower ammonia sales volumes. The decrease in ammonia sales volumes was primarily attributable to weather issues in Corn Belt.

Turning to the consolidated balance sheet. The total consolidated capital spend for the full year 2018 was $102 million, which included $79 million from the petroleum segment, and $20 million from CVR Partners. Of this total, environmental and maintenance capital spending comprised $81 million, including $62 million in the petroleum segment, and $16 million at CVR Partners.

The 2018 spending plan was reduced in the first quarter of 2018, down from $130 million of total capital spending, of which $100 million was estimated to be environmental and maintenance capital. The reduction in spending was associated with management's revaluation of the plan and associated changes. We estimate the total consolidated capital spending for 2019 to be approximately $210 million to $240 million, of which approximately $150 million to $175 million is environmental and maintenance capital.

Our cash position remains strong as we ended the quarter with cash of approximately $668 million on a consolidated basis, which includes $62 million at CVR Partners. We feel confident in our strong balance sheet and liquidity position heading into 2019. Looking ahead, we estimate our total throughput for the first quarter 2019 to be approximately 205,000 to 215,000 barrels a day. We expect total direct operating expenses for the first quarter to be approximately $85 million to $95 million, and total capital spending to range between $35 million and $45 million.

With that, Dave, I'll turn the call back to you.

David L. Lamp -- Chief Executive Officer and President

Thanks, Tracy. In summary, 2018 was a successful year for CVR Energy. For 2019, our mission continues to be a top tier Northern -- North American petroleum refining and fertilizer company as measured by safe and reliable operations, superior financial performance and profitable growth.

Looking at 2019 and beyond, we currently see similar market themes to what we saw in '18. GDP growth and strong gasoline demand driven by low unemployment and favorable gasoline prices, IMO 2020, marine fuel spec changes to 0.5 total sulfur associated -- and associated impacts to distillate demand, continued strong exports of gasoline and diesel, favorable Brent, TI spreads due to the continuing growth of shale oil production, and the price needed to support exports, the favorable WCS, WTI spreads, primarily due to limit -- limited pipeline takeaway from Canada, and continued improvement in fertilizer marketing conditions.

We believe CVR Energy is well positioned for 2019 and beyond. To achieve our mission, our strategic -- the strategic objectives are: continued improvement in all health -- environmental health and safety matters; safety is our number one priority and safe operations result and reliable operations; profitable growth of our crude gathering and logistics system by purchasing local crudes in our backyard and building out our pipeline system to supply our refinery operations. Completing the sale of our Cushing, Oklahoma tank farm, continuing to increase our internally generated RINs and reduce our RIN exposure, this includes an increasing our biodiesel blending as well as continuing to explore building the wholesale and retail business, increasing liquid yield at Wynnewood by completing the design and evaluation of new isom unit and the recovery of LPGs from fuel gas. In addition, we have started to schedulize process engineering design on the new KSET Alky project at Wynnewood as well. Install a oxygen surge system for the Coffeyville fertilizer plant, execute our planned turnarounds on time -- on time and on or under budget, prudently manage those costs, increase our natural gasoline processing at WCS capacity through phase -- a series of phase projects at Coffeyville refinery, Phase 1 includes the addition of the naphtha hydrotreater unit and isom unit to increase the capacity of -- for processing natural gasoline to 10,000 barrels per day. Over the last five years, the average spread of Group 3 gasoline over natural gasoline was nearly $23 a barrel. Phase II would include adding a gas oil hydrotreater to increase liquid yield -- liquid volume yield and increase WCS runs, and Phase III would include debottlenecking the reformer. If it's (ph) supported economically and approved by the Board, these projects all have returns of 30% or higher with a total capital estimate of $350 million.

Looking ahead at the first quarter of 2019, Group 3 cracks have averaged $14.02 per barrel, and the Brent, TI spread has averaged $9.01 per barrel. These market drivers continued to improve, and yesterday they were approximately $19 per barrel and $10 per barrel, respectively. The Wynnewood 2019 spring turnaround is onschedule and has begun the turnaround is expected to last about a month across $25 million during the first quarter of 2019. Units affected include the number two crude unit, as well as the CCR, as well as the naphtha hydrotreater and distillate hydrotreater.

Finally, on January 29, 2019, we purchased all the remaining CVR Refining common units, not already owned by CVR Energy or its affiliates. As a result of this purchase, the common units were delisted effectively February 8, 2019. The purchase was funded with approximately 200 million of cash on hand combined with $105 million credit facility. On February 11, 2019, the credit facility was repaid in full.

So with that operator, we are ready for questions.

Questions and Answers:

Operator

Thank you. We will now be conducting a question-and-answer session. (Operator Instructions) Our first question comes from the line of Prashant Rao with Citigroup. Please proceed with your question.

Prashant Rao -- Citigroup -- Analyst

Hi, thanks and good afternoon guys.

David L. Lamp -- Chief Executive Officer and President

Good afternoon.

Prashant Rao -- Citigroup -- Analyst

Maybe I could -- maybe just jump in ahead first year and ask a bigger picture question about the M&A environment. Obviously sensitive to the fact, but you can't disclose too much or maybe you could give us some commentary on where conversations are right now, given the change in the macro environment, things are volatile right now, it's been dumping a lot in the last few months. Any color there would be helpful in sort of how you see maybe CVR -- CVI's place in that process right now and as we go forward to 2019?

David L. Lamp -- Chief Executive Officer and President

Sure. I think as far as the macro goes, I think the bid-ask is still fairly wide, although has narrowed somewhat with the recent market conditions, we have made no secret about it -- that as a company CVI is looking for a consolidation play of some sort, and we continue to support that strategy with doing all we can to simplify the business, as well as streamline the business, making this vision as could be is also develop our strategic projects. So other than that, there is not -- I don't -- I think the number of consolidate since -- has shrunk with the Marathon-Andeavor transaction, and it'd be interesting to see if it's -- there is more interest in the E&P side than there historically has been for these type of assets and look forward to reporting on that in the future.

Prashant Rao -- Citigroup -- Analyst

Okay. Interesting. Appreciate the color. Well, maybe on operations, one question on credit sourcing and another on the optionality project Coffeyville. On the SCOOP / STACK increased barrels that you're getting, is there something we could quantify what the margin benefit versus maybe Brent, TI Cushing as the differential there or maybe through the full chain given that you kept more clean products out of it. And the second part of the question is sort of thinking about, I think you mentioned before that you're able to your gathering process and you're able to get higher distillate yields in the average sort of SCOOP / STACK barrel, maybe a slightly lower API barrels that you are gathering there. Wondering if you could also comment upon that status and sort of the progress there and sort of the evolution of how that's going?

David L. Lamp -- Chief Executive Officer and President

Sure. The additional barrels we are gathering almost exclusively are the SCOOP and STACK barrels of nature in there of the quality and basis in Cushing. The barrel we buy today, which historically we bought about 80,000 barrels at Cushing common, in Cushing -- to -- on the increment supply Coffeyville, and we're replacing that with the STACK / SCOOP type barrel. As you mentioned, there is a quality difference, and that typically runs between $1 and $1.50 just based on the blend that's available in Cushing. And our plan is to continue to push that more and more barrels -- as the STACK and SCOOP grows, we will push more and more to Coffeyville and up until we are backed out all the Cushing common which today even if we had Red River completely full, still another 50,000 barrels or so.

That said, your second question on the distillate yields in the quality of the stuff, we have seen very -- we probably are the industry leader in distillate yield per barrel, averaging somewhere around 44% to 45% on average, and we have not seen any decline in that running this type of crude. This barrel is a little bit lighter, it's 45 to 46 gravity, but it's the fact that we can gather at the wellhead, (inaudible) -- really keeps every other cat and dog out of it. So it's -- we view it as a real competitive advantage.

Prashant Rao -- Citigroup -- Analyst

Okay, thanks. And then just one last question on the crude optionality, the project at Coffeyville, specifically Phase 2 that improve your liquid yield and the gasoline hydrotreater increasing the Canadian crude processing. What was the time -- when would that sort of start? Where you take get Board approval today for the three-year project? What slice of that timeline would Phase 2 fall in, please?

David L. Lamp -- Chief Executive Officer and President

Well, it depends. We may combined Phase 1 and Phase 2, that's still under study. Just because the Phase 2 is such a good project, and the main reason is such a good project is that we have excess hydrogen with the hydrogen plant that we underutilized. So it makes that project very economical. And to -- basically, it could be accelerated to that three-year timeframe, but if we waited to them sequentially, it'd be more like six years.

Prashant Rao -- Citigroup -- Analyst

Okay. Thanks. I appreciate the time, and I'll turn it over.

David L. Lamp -- Chief Executive Officer and President

Sure.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Matthew Blair with Tudor, Pickering, Holt. Please proceed with your question.

Matthew Blair -- Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co. -- Analyst

Hey, good morning, everyone. How are you, Dave?

David L. Lamp -- Chief Executive Officer and President

Good, Matt.

Matthew Blair -- Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co. -- Analyst

Maybe continuing on M&A theme, so you currently own 34% of UAN, is that -- are you happy with that level? Do you envision that changing anytime soon?

David L. Lamp -- Chief Executive Officer and President

Well, it's a key question of going-forward strategy is -- how -- are we more appealing with the -- with UAN in our portfolio or less appealing, and that's an ongoing debate that's happening. I don't see us increasing our ownership in UAN. Although it is certainly an option, we do view that UAN is undervalued. That said, I think the more important side of it would be is is how do we affect a transaction with that in the portfolio or not. So that will be the key question going forward.

Matthew Blair -- Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co. -- Analyst

Okay. And then could you remind us how much of your EBITDA comes from midstream activities these days?

David L. Lamp -- Chief Executive Officer and President

Well, we don't really break that out as such. We do have probably $60 million to $75 million of -- what I'd call traditional logistical MLP assets in our logistics. It's probably going up a little bit with the Red River reversal, because lot of that wasn't in there, in any future growth we do -- and bringing more STACK / SCOOP barrels toward Cushing. But that's a good historical number.

Matthew Blair -- Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co. -- Analyst

Great. And then lastly, Tracy, did you say that the unrealized hedge gains were 37 million? And if so, is that a number that's flowing through both the refining gross margin, as well as refining EBITDA in your reporting?

Tracy D. Jackson -- Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Correct. Yes. So all of those. $37 million, and it is included in the refining margins.

Matthew Blair -- Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co. -- Analyst

Great. Thank you.

David L. Lamp -- Chief Executive Officer and President

Welcome.

Operator

Thank you. We have reached the end of our question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the call back over to management for any closing remarks.

David L. Lamp -- Chief Executive Officer and President

Again, I'd like to thank you all for your interest in CVR Energy. Additionally, I'd like to thank our employees for their hard work and commitment toward a safe, reliable environmentally responsible operations. We look forward to reviewing our first quarter 2019 results in our next earnings call. Thanks, and goodbye.

Operator

Thank you. This concludes today's teleconference. You may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation and have a wonderful day.

Duration: 30 minutes

Call participants:

Jay Finks -- Vice President of Finance and Treasurer

David L. Lamp -- Chief Executive Officer and President

Tracy D. Jackson -- Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Prashant Rao -- Citigroup -- Analyst

Matthew Blair -- Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co. -- Analyst

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Transcript powered by AlphaStreet

This article is a transcript of this conference call produced for The Motley Fool. While we strive for our Foolish Best, there may be errors, omissions, or inaccuracies in this transcript. As with all our articles, The Motley Fool does not assume any responsibility for your use of this content, and we strongly encourage you to do your own research, including listening to the call yourself and reading the company's SEC filings. Please see our Terms and Conditions for additional details, including our Obligatory Capitalized Disclaimers of Liability.

Wednesday, February 20, 2019

Is Your Office Making You Sick?

When you work in an office, germs are unavoidable -- especially during the winter months, when there always seems to be something going around. But it's not just germs that might be plaguing you physically when you're trying to plug away at your desk. It could be that your office itself is making you feel unwell.

It's a problem known as sick building syndrome, and it happens when your physical environment (in this case, your place of work) makes you feel ill. It's also something you should feel free to speak up about before your health worsens.

The problem with office buildings

Many office buildings -- especially high-rise ones -- actually have pretty poor air quality, due in part to the fact that windows are perpetually closed and nothing but recycled air circulates. Furthermore, dust can accumulate in untreated vents, causing you (and workers like you) to regularly breathe it in.

Man in suit at desk holding his throat.

IMAGE SOURCE: GETTY IMAGES.

And let's not discount the possibility of mold and other allergens taking up residence in your place of work. Your office building might have a mold problem even if it appears clean and uncontaminated.

The result? A host of symptoms ranging from respiratory problems to headaches to dizziness. On a basic level, those symptoms might impede your productivity, causing you to fall behind at work through no fault of your own. On a more serious level, you might be putting your health at risk simply by going to work.

Speak up

If you're concerned that your office environment is making you feel ill, you shouldn't stay silent about it -- especially if colleagues of yours have similar complaints. If you bring the problem to the right people's attention, they can check with the building management team (assuming your company rents space) to ensure that proper health protocols are being maintained. If your company owns the building, it might need to sink resources into running air quality tests and addressing issues that are plaguing employees -- but that's a cost it will need to bear if it wants to continue running.

Of course, some people are just naturally sensitive to environmental triggers that aren't necessarily dangerous -- like recycled air as opposed to the fresh kind that flows in through windows. If that's the case, and the folks who are in charge of your office building are doing everything right, you might ask for the option to work from home, at least on a partial basis. And for the days you do go to the office, schedule time to step outside and take some breaks.

That said, if, despite your efforts and those of your company, the situation doesn't seem to improve, your best bet might be to dust off your resume and find work elsewhere. You deserve to feel healthy at the office, and if your current setup doesn't lend itself to that, you're better off moving on than compromising your health.

One final thing: If you have documented health issues and your company refuses to address your complaints, you might consider taking legal action. This especially holds true if a medical professional warns that your current ailments might have long-term repercussions, and nobody in charge took steps to do anything about it.

Why This Defense Contractor Is Optimistic Even After a Choppy 2018

Shipbuilder Huntington Ingalls (NYSE:HII) reported a choppy fourth quarter, beating earnings estimates thanks to lower taxes and a reduced share count but generating an operating profit that was below expectations. This is a company with a lot of long-term trends developing in its favor, but the quarter made clear that potential will take time to materialize.

Huntington Ingalls posted adjusted earnings per share of $4.94, ahead of the $4.51-per-share estimate, but operating profit fell due to issues in the Virginia-class submarine line. Total shipbuilding margin was 7.1%, down more than 300 basis points year over year and compared to the prior quarter, with margins at its massive Newport News facility sliced in half from the previous quarter because of the submarine issues and a lack of deliveries.

The USS Delaware in dry dock at a shipyard during the day.

The USS Delaware moves from production facility to dry dock at Huntington Ingalls' Newport News shipyard. Image source: Huntington Ingalls.

Huntington had a solid quarter in terms of new bookings (having recorded $3.3 billion in new contract awards), and started 2019 with an important carrier win. The challenge now is to reassure investors that it can make a solid profit on all those orders.

Here's a look at Huntington Ingalls' quarter and the company's outlook for the year to come.

Suboptimal results

Huntington Ingalls' problems in the quarter centered on the USS Delaware, a Virginia-class attack sub that required higher-than-expected completion costs. The issue caused Huntington Ingalls to reassess the forthcoming USS Montana and the remaining boats to be delivered, resulting in $20 million in added costs for the quarter and likely additional costs as further deliveries are scheduled.

CEO Mike Petters on a call with analysts called the extra cost "a routine adjustment," and said Huntington Ingalls will fold what it's learned from the delivery process into the ongoing negotiations for the next block of submarines.

"I feel very confident about where the submarine program at Newport News is," Petters said. "And I'm also pretty excited about the future of that program as we go forward."

The extra cost is not a catastrophe, but it could delay an expected profitability boost as this program matures. Last May, Huntington Ingalls' management forecast return on sales for shipbuilding to be between 7% and 9% in 2018 and 2019 before gradually increasing by 2020, but many on Wall Street said that estimate was overly conservative.

Huntington Ingalls still fell comfortably within its projected range despite the added costs, but with the prior estimate now appearing more realistic than conservative, a potential near-term catalyst for the shares is evaporating.

Orders on the rise

One of the issues weighing on Huntington Ingalls in the fourth quarter, and throughout 2018, was a lack of deliveries. While companies receive payments throughout the long development and manufacturing cycle for a new ship, margins generally improve as individual vessels or programs near completion and research and development and materials procurement expenses fall.

Huntington Ingalls delivered just two ships in 2018 but has five deliveries scheduled this year, including the Delaware and four smaller ships. Due to some ship-specific issues like the submarine problems it is unclear how much of a margin boost each of these deliveries will generate, but the company should also benefit assuming the USS John F. Kennedy, the Navy's second in a new class of aircraft carrier, achieves sea launch by year's end as planned.

USS Gerald R Ford at sea.

USS Gerald R. Ford, the first of the new class of carriers now under construction at Newport News. Image source: Huntington Ingalls.

Looking past 2019, there is a lot of potential growth on the horizon. The Pentagon in late January said it intends to order its next two carriers simultaneously, instead of one at a time, committing to a long-running Huntington Ingalls policy priority. The two-contract order, valued at more than $15 billion, will save the company and the government billions in materials sourcing and employee training costs.

The company currently has 10 destroyers under contract to build and, as mentioned, is currently in negotiations with the Pentagon for the next block of Virginia-class submarines. It is among the favorites to win a new frigate program, with an award possible in early 2020. It also continues to churn out Coast Guard cutters, and is in negotiations for a fresh batch of amphibious transport dock ships.

The best is yet to come

Huntington Ingalls was spun from Northrop Grumman in 2011 in part because shipbuilding, while slow and steady, lacks the growth profile that appeals to many investors. In the years that followed, that predictability became a selling point for Huntington Ingalls, especially during the 2008 recession and Washington budget battles that followed.

The company's stumbles in recent years, first with the carrier program and now with the submarines, have called that predictability into question. Over the next year, it will have an opportunity to prove those issues are behind it, and allow investors to focus on the impressive pipeline and the long-term stability that massive orders like the carrier buy provide.

HII Chart

HII one-year chart data by YCharts.

Huntington Ingalls trades at about 14 times earnings, a discount to the more diversified primes like Lockheed Martin (17 times earnings) and General Dynamics (15.6).

That's understandable, given the portfolio concentration and the inherent risk that comes from having so much revenue tied to individual projects, but the gap should narrow if the company is able to improve profitability heading into 2020. And Huntington Ingalls' revenue visibility nearly a decade out could intrigue investors in future quarters if Washington budget battles cast doubt on Pentagon spending growth.

Huntington Ingalls at its best is a classic buy-it-and-forget-it stock, offering not only gradual growth but predictable revenue and earnings over a long time horizon. Recent stumbles have cast some doubt on that status, but 2019 can be the year that Huntington Ingalls gets predictable once again.

Tuesday, February 19, 2019

New Jersey Resources Corp (NJR) Given Average Recommendation of “Hold” by Brokerages

New Jersey Resources Corp (NYSE:NJR) has been given an average recommendation of “Hold” by the seven analysts that are presently covering the firm, MarketBeat Ratings reports. Two equities research analysts have rated the stock with a sell rating, two have given a hold rating and two have assigned a buy rating to the company. The average 1-year target price among analysts that have covered the stock in the last year is $48.00.

Several equities research analysts recently issued reports on NJR shares. Guggenheim downgraded New Jersey Resources from a “neutral” rating to a “sell” rating in a research note on Monday, January 7th. They noted that the move was a valuation call. Zacks Investment Research raised New Jersey Resources from a “hold” rating to a “buy” rating and set a $55.00 price target for the company in a research note on Friday, November 23rd.

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In other news, Director M William Howard, Jr. sold 1,000 shares of the firm’s stock in a transaction dated Tuesday, November 27th. The stock was sold at an average price of $47.91, for a total transaction of $47,910.00. The transaction was disclosed in a filing with the Securities & Exchange Commission, which is available through the SEC website. Insiders have sold a total of 3,000 shares of company stock valued at $138,080 over the last ninety days. Company insiders own 1.30% of the company’s stock.

Several institutional investors and hedge funds have recently bought and sold shares of NJR. Oregon Public Employees Retirement Fund raised its stake in shares of New Jersey Resources by 4,467.0% during the 4th quarter. Oregon Public Employees Retirement Fund now owns 1,577,259 shares of the utilities provider’s stock worth $35,000 after purchasing an additional 1,542,723 shares in the last quarter. Doyle Wealth Management purchased a new stake in shares of New Jersey Resources during the 4th quarter worth about $145,000. Tower Research Capital LLC TRC raised its stake in shares of New Jersey Resources by 286.1% during the 3rd quarter. Tower Research Capital LLC TRC now owns 3,780 shares of the utilities provider’s stock worth $174,000 after purchasing an additional 2,801 shares in the last quarter. Bruderman Asset Management LLC raised its stake in shares of New Jersey Resources by 55.5% during the 4th quarter. Bruderman Asset Management LLC now owns 4,861 shares of the utilities provider’s stock worth $222,000 after purchasing an additional 1,735 shares in the last quarter. Finally, Gotham Asset Management LLC purchased a new stake in shares of New Jersey Resources during the 4th quarter worth about $224,000. 67.72% of the stock is owned by institutional investors.

New Jersey Resources stock traded up $0.39 during mid-day trading on Tuesday, hitting $46.73. The company’s stock had a trading volume of 539,320 shares, compared to its average volume of 524,547. The company has a market cap of $4.15 billion, a P/E ratio of 17.05, a P/E/G ratio of 3.29 and a beta of 0.32. The company has a current ratio of 1.05, a quick ratio of 0.79 and a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.79. New Jersey Resources has a 52-week low of $37.65 and a 52-week high of $51.83.

New Jersey Resources (NYSE:NJR) last announced its quarterly earnings data on Wednesday, February 6th. The utilities provider reported $0.61 earnings per share (EPS) for the quarter, missing the consensus estimate of $0.69 by ($0.08). The business had revenue of $811.77 million during the quarter, compared to analysts’ expectations of $712.00 million. New Jersey Resources had a return on equity of 10.92% and a net margin of 6.49%. The firm’s revenue was up 15.1% on a year-over-year basis. During the same period in the prior year, the company posted $1.56 earnings per share. On average, equities analysts forecast that New Jersey Resources will post 2.01 earnings per share for the current fiscal year.

The company also recently declared a quarterly dividend, which will be paid on Monday, April 1st. Stockholders of record on Friday, March 15th will be paid a dividend of $0.2925 per share. This represents a $1.17 dividend on an annualized basis and a dividend yield of 2.50%. The ex-dividend date of this dividend is Thursday, March 14th. New Jersey Resources’s dividend payout ratio (DPR) is presently 42.70%.

New Jersey Resources Company Profile

New Jersey Resources Corporation, an energy services holding company, provides regulated gas distribution, and retail and wholesale energy services. The company operates through four segments: Natural Gas Distribution, Clean Energy Ventures, Energy Services, and Midstream segments. The Natural Gas Distribution segment offers regulated retail natural gas services to approximately 538,700 residential and commercial customers in central and northern New Jersey; provides storage management services; and participates in the off-system sales and capacity release markets.

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Monday, February 18, 2019

Theralase Technologies (TLT) Hits New 52-Week High at $0.50

Theralase Technologies Inc. (CVE:TLT)’s share price reached a new 52-week high during mid-day trading on Friday . The stock traded as high as C$0.50 and last traded at C$0.48, with a volume of 497505 shares. The stock had previously closed at C$0.44.

The company has a market capitalization of $55.59 million and a PE ratio of -15.00.

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Theralase Technologies Company Profile (CVE:TLT)

Theralase Technologies Inc, a clinical stage pharmaceutical company, engages in the research and development of photo dynamic compounds and their associated drug formulations to destroy various cancers in Canada, the United States, and internationally. It operates in two divisions, Photo Dynamic Therapy and Therapeutic Laser Technology.

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Zacks: Analysts Expect Viavi Solutions Inc (VIAV) Will Post Quarterly Sales of $260.46 Million

Analysts expect that Viavi Solutions Inc (NASDAQ:VIAV) will post sales of $260.46 million for the current quarter, Zacks Investment Research reports. Five analysts have made estimates for Viavi Solutions’ earnings, with estimates ranging from $257.30 million to $264.26 million. Viavi Solutions reported sales of $219.40 million during the same quarter last year, which would indicate a positive year over year growth rate of 18.7%. The firm is scheduled to announce its next quarterly earnings report on Thursday, May 2nd.

On average, analysts expect that Viavi Solutions will report full-year sales of $1.11 billion for the current year, with estimates ranging from $1.10 billion to $1.11 billion. For the next fiscal year, analysts forecast that the company will post sales of $1.17 billion, with estimates ranging from $1.13 billion to $1.23 billion. Zacks’ sales averages are a mean average based on a survey of research analysts that follow Viavi Solutions.

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Viavi Solutions (NASDAQ:VIAV) last released its quarterly earnings data on Tuesday, February 5th. The communications equipment provider reported $0.22 earnings per share (EPS) for the quarter, topping the Thomson Reuters’ consensus estimate of $0.16 by $0.06. The business had revenue of $298.40 million during the quarter, compared to analysts’ expectations of $280.93 million. Viavi Solutions had a negative net margin of 3.76% and a positive return on equity of 15.82%. The company’s revenue for the quarter was up 47.9% on a year-over-year basis. During the same period in the previous year, the company earned $0.09 EPS.

A number of research analysts have recently issued reports on the stock. Zacks Investment Research upgraded shares of Viavi Solutions from a “hold” rating to a “buy” rating and set a $13.00 price target on the stock in a research note on Saturday, February 9th. BidaskClub lowered shares of Viavi Solutions from a “strong-buy” rating to a “buy” rating in a research report on Tuesday, February 5th. TheStreet upgraded shares of Viavi Solutions from a “c” rating to a “b-” rating in a research report on Wednesday, February 6th. ValuEngine upgraded shares of Viavi Solutions from a “hold” rating to a “buy” rating in a research report on Monday, February 4th. Finally, Stifel Nicolaus began coverage on shares of Viavi Solutions in a research report on Monday, October 22nd. They set a “buy” rating and a $14.00 target price on the stock. One research analyst has rated the stock with a sell rating and eleven have given a buy rating to the company’s stock. The company has a consensus rating of “Buy” and an average price target of $12.88.

In other Viavi Solutions news, Director Keith Barnes sold 11,074 shares of the company’s stock in a transaction that occurred on Monday, November 19th. The stock was sold at an average price of $9.73, for a total transaction of $107,750.02. Following the completion of the transaction, the director now owns 98,471 shares of the company’s stock, valued at approximately $958,122.83. The transaction was disclosed in a legal filing with the SEC, which is available at this hyperlink. In the last ninety days, insiders have sold 13,149 shares of company stock valued at $127,959. Insiders own 0.50% of the company’s stock.

Several hedge funds and other institutional investors have recently added to or reduced their stakes in the company. Vanguard Group Inc. boosted its holdings in shares of Viavi Solutions by 1.8% in the 3rd quarter. Vanguard Group Inc. now owns 23,357,949 shares of the communications equipment provider’s stock valued at $264,879,000 after buying an additional 418,120 shares during the last quarter. Vanguard Group Inc lifted its holdings in Viavi Solutions by 1.8% during the 3rd quarter. Vanguard Group Inc now owns 23,357,949 shares of the communications equipment provider’s stock valued at $264,879,000 after purchasing an additional 418,120 shares during the last quarter. Dorsal Capital Management LLC lifted its holdings in Viavi Solutions by 1.1% during the 3rd quarter. Dorsal Capital Management LLC now owns 4,800,000 shares of the communications equipment provider’s stock valued at $54,432,000 after purchasing an additional 50,000 shares during the last quarter. Dimensional Fund Advisors LP lifted its holdings in Viavi Solutions by 6.8% during the 3rd quarter. Dimensional Fund Advisors LP now owns 4,165,036 shares of the communications equipment provider’s stock valued at $47,231,000 after purchasing an additional 264,230 shares during the last quarter. Finally, Northern Trust Corp lifted its holdings in Viavi Solutions by 1.3% during the 2nd quarter. Northern Trust Corp now owns 2,907,009 shares of the communications equipment provider’s stock valued at $29,768,000 after purchasing an additional 36,714 shares during the last quarter. 90.56% of the stock is owned by institutional investors.

VIAV traded up $0.15 on Tuesday, reaching $12.41. The company had a trading volume of 47,532 shares, compared to its average volume of 2,406,620. Viavi Solutions has a 1 year low of $9.11 and a 1 year high of $12.82. The stock has a market cap of $2.75 billion, a PE ratio of 36.49 and a beta of 0.84. The company has a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.80, a current ratio of 2.99 and a quick ratio of 2.70.

About Viavi Solutions

Viavi Solutions Inc provides network test, monitoring, and assurance solutions to communications service providers, enterprises, network equipment manufacturers, civil government, military, and avionics customers worldwide. The company operates through Network Enablement, Service Enablement, and Optical Security and Performance Products segments.

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Earnings History and Estimates for Viavi Solutions (NASDAQ:VIAV)

Timkensteel (TMST) to Release Earnings on Wednesday

Timkensteel (NYSE:TMST) will be posting its quarterly earnings results after the market closes on Wednesday, February 20th. Analysts expect Timkensteel to post earnings of ($0.02) per share for the quarter.

Shares of TMST stock opened at $12.45 on Monday. The company has a current ratio of 2.53, a quick ratio of 1.08 and a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.38. The stock has a market capitalization of $555.08 million, a PE ratio of -12.45 and a beta of 2.36. Timkensteel has a fifty-two week low of $8.18 and a fifty-two week high of $19.40.

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A number of research analysts have recently weighed in on the company. Zacks Investment Research raised Timkensteel from a “sell” rating to a “hold” rating in a report on Saturday, October 27th. ValuEngine lowered Timkensteel from a “hold” rating to a “sell” rating in a report on Monday, October 29th. Finally, Cowen assumed coverage on Timkensteel in a report on Tuesday, January 8th. They issued an “outperform” rating and a $12.00 price objective on the stock. One investment analyst has rated the stock with a sell rating, one has issued a hold rating, two have assigned a buy rating and one has assigned a strong buy rating to the company. The stock has a consensus rating of “Buy” and a consensus price target of $15.75.

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About Timkensteel

TimkenSteel Corporation manufactures and sells alloy steel, and carbon and micro-alloy steel products worldwide. It offers carbon, micro-alloy, and alloy steel ingots, bars, tubes, and billets; and precision components, as well as thermal treatment and machining services. The company's products are used in oil country drill pipes; bits and collars; gears; hubs; axles; crankshafts and connecting rods; bearing races and rolling elements; bushings; fuel injectors; wind energy shafts; anti-friction bearings; and other applications.

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Earnings History for Timkensteel (NYSE:TMST)

Sunday, February 17, 2019

The Andersons (ANDE) Q4 2018 Earnings Conference Call Transcript

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The Andersons (NASDAQ:ANDE) Q4 2018 Earnings Conference CallFeb. 14, 2019 11:00 a.m. ET

Contents: Prepared Remarks Questions and Answers Call Participants Prepared Remarks:

Operator

Good day, ladies and gentlemen. And welcome to The Andersons 2018 fourth-quarter earnings conference call. [Operator instructions] As a reminder, today's call may be recorded. I would now like to turn the call over to John Kraus, director of investor relations.

Sir, please begin.

John Kraus -- Director of Investor Relations

Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us for The Andersons fourth-quarter 2018 earnings call. We've provided a slide presentation that will enhance today's discussion. If you're viewing this presentation via our webcast, the slides and commentary will be in sync. The slides are available on our website now.

This webcast is being recorded and it will be made available on the Investors page of our website at andersonsinc.com shortly. Certain information discussed today constitutes forward-looking statements, and actual results could differ materially from those presented in the forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including general economic conditions, weather, competitive conditions, conditions in the company's industries, both in the United States and internationally, and additional factors that are described in the company's publicly filed documents, including its '34 Act filings and the prospectuses prepared in connection with the company's offerings. Today's call includes financial information, which the company's independent auditors have not completely reviewed. Although the company believes that the assumptions upon which the financial information and its forward-looking statements are based -- are reasonable, it can give no assurance that these assumptions will prove to be accurate.

This presentation and today's prepared remarks contain non-GAAP financial measures. The company believes adjusted pre-tax income, adjusted net income, EBITDA, and adjusted EBITDA provide additional information to investors and others about its operations, allowing an evaluation of underlying operating performance and better period-to-period comparability. Adjusted pre-tax income, adjusted net income, EBITDA, and adjusted EBITDA do not and should not be considered as alternatives to net income or income before income taxes as determined by Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Reconciliations of the GAAP to non-GAAP measures may be found within the financial tables of our earnings release.

On the call with me today are Pat Bowe, president and chief executive officer; and Brian Valentine, senior vice president and chief financial officer. Pat, Brian, and I will answer your questions after our prepared remarks. Now I will turn the floor over to Pat for his opening comments.

Pat Bowe -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Thanks, John, and good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining our call this morning to review our fourth-quarter 2018 results. I'll start by providing some viewpoints on each of our four business groups. After Brian Valentine, our CFO, provides a business review, I will conclude our prepared remarks with some comments about our early views on 2019, and then we'll take your questions.

Adjusted fourth-quarter and full-year 2018 results were better than those of the comparable 2017 periods. Grain and plant nutrient results, in particular, were much improved. We also successfully closed our acquisition of Lansing Trade Group just after year end and we're excited about our early integration momentum. We had our best fourth quarter in the grain business since 2011.

Weaker margins drove the Ethanol Group's results lower year over year, but they operated well given the market backdrop. Plant Nutrient Group improved results in each of its product lines, except specialty nutrients. And the Rail Group's results were on par with those of the fourth quarter of 2017. The Grain Group rebounded from a tough third quarter as corn and soybean basis values improved largely as we expected.

However, weak spreads contracted sharply during the quarter, leading to a full-year decrease in base income per bushel. Large U.S. carryouts in corn and soybeans limited trading opportunities while increasing storage income. Lansing had a strong quarter on an operating basis.

As I mentioned earlier, we successfully closed on the Lansing acquisition at the beginning of 2019. This transaction aligns very well with our overall growth strategy as it supports growth in grain originations, merchandising, and specialty food and feed ingredients. It broadens our portfolio of products and services, and it expands our geographic reach. Despite industry margin headwinds, the Ethanol Group was profitable during the fourth quarter.

The group's achievements were driven by timely hedging and continuing production efficiency despite higher industry stocks and seasonally low demand. The Plant Nutrient Group posted better results compared to those of late 2017. Wholesale nutrient results improved year over year on stronger primary nutrient margins but specialty nutrient margins suffered further even though volumes were up. The lawn business put a strong finish on a record year.

The group did a nice job managing expenses, reducing them by about 10%. The railcar market continues to steadily improve. While these rates are rising for most car types, in many cases, renewal rates are still lower than the rates they're replacing. Our utilization rate rose again sequentially to its highest level in recent history at 94%, and we continue to buy cars in the secondary market.

We continue to gain efficiencies across the company by improving productivity. We achieved our $10 million run rate cost savings in each of 2016 and 2017, and also reached our goal of $7.5 million in 2018. That brings our three-year cost takeout total to nearly $30 million. This year, while we'll still have our eyes on similar opportunities across the company, our primary focus will be on achieving $10 million in run rate cost synergies from the Lansing acquisition.

I'll be back after Brian's remarks to discuss our early thoughts about 2019. Brian will now walk you through a more detailed review of our fourth-quarter financial results.

Brian Valentine -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Thanks, Pat, and good morning, everyone. We're now on Slide No. 5. In the fourth quarter of 2018, the company reported net income attributable to The Andersons of $23.8 million or $0.84 per diluted share, and adjusted net income of $26 million or $0.92 per diluted share.

The adjusted results exclude $3.1 million of pre-tax transaction costs related to the Lansing acquisition. On an adjusted basis, earnings per share for the quarter improved by more than 35% year over year. Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, and adjusted EBITDA for the fourth quarter of 2018 were $60.2 million and $63.3 million, respectively, an increase in adjusted EBITDA of almost 20% year over year. For the full-year 2018, revenue was just over $3 billion, compared to $3.7 billion in revenue last year.

A 2018 change in revenue recognition rules reduced full-year sales by approximately $700 million but had an immaterial impact on gross profit. Net income attributable to The Andersons was $41.5 million in 2018 or $1.46 per diluted share. Adjusted net income attributable to The Andersons was $46.4 million or $1.63 per diluted share. These numbers compare to reported net income of $42.5 million earned in the same period of 2017 or $1.50 per diluted share and adjusted net income attributable to the company of $33.7 million or $1.19 per diluted share.

Full-year adjusted EBITDA was $178.1 million, which compares favorably to full-year 2017 adjusted EBITDA of $157.4 million. Our full-year effective tax rate was 22.5%. The onetime impact of 2017 U.S. federal income tax reform on 2018 income tax expense was negligible.

We currently believe that our 2019 effective income tax rate will be in the range of 24% to 26%. We're still evaluating the impact of the Lansing acquisition on that number. We increased our long-term debt during 2018, which raised our long-term debt-to-equity ratio to 0.57 to 1. The closing of the Lansing acquisition included the assumption of approximately $160 million of Lansing and Thompsons Limited long-term debt.

We refinanced the Lansing debt as well as the cash portion of the purchase price using part of our new $1.65 billion unsecured credit facility in mid-January. The new facility includes five- and seven-year tranches, and provides us with future financing flexibility. After the refinancing, our long-term debt stands at approximately $1 billion and our long-term debt-to-equity ratio is approximately one to one. While the interest rates on the facility are variable, we have fixed the rate on much of a long-term debt.

Turning now to Slide No. 6, we present bridge graphs that compare 2017 adjusted pre-tax income to 2018 adjusted pre-tax income year over year for the fourth quarter and for the full year. In the fourth quarter, the Grain Group's income improved through the higher merchandising income from recovery and corn and soybean basis levels, offset somewhat by unexpected tightening of wheat spreads. The Plant Nutrient Group's improvement was driven by better margins on primary nutrients and lower expenses.

Unallocated net cost, adjusted for Lansing acquisition expenses, were higher, primarily due to a fourth-quarter 2017 gain on the sale of a former retail store property. On Slide 7, you can see that the only significant variances for the year ending December 31, 2018 were in the Rail Group and in other net unallocated expenses. The Rail Group anticipated lower income as the result of a change in accounting rules, but it also decided to scrap a significant number of cars at a book loss to generate cash, reduce carrying costs, and take advantage of relatively high scrap steel prices. Unallocated costs were $13.8 million lower.

A 2017 net loss in the former retail segment accounts for more than half of that change, and third-quarter 2018 income from investments owned by Maumee Ventures accounts for most of the remainder. Before we leave this slide, I also wanted to point out that the Ethanol Group's results were up more than 15% in 2018 despite a difficult margin environment. Now we'll move on to a review of each of our four business units, beginning with the Grain Group on Slide No. 8.

Our fourth-quarter Grain Group results improved year over year. The group reported pre-tax income of $25.4 million, an increase of more than 30% versus the adjusted pre-tax income of $19.2 million in the same period of 2017. Improved income from merchandising activities drove base grain pre-tax income to $22.4 million in the fourth quarter, compared to adjusted pre-tax income of $15.7 million for the fourth quarter of 2017. Income from affiliates was moderately lower year over year.

Lansing incurred expenses related to closing its sale to The Andersons and also recorded an impairment charge on an investment in a small Canadian-based grain company. These two charges had a nearly $2 million impact on the Grain Group's pre-tax results. Grain Group EBITDA for the quarter of $32.1 million was more than 25% higher than fourth quarter of 2017 adjusted EBITDA of $25.2 million. Now we'll move to Ethanol's results on Slide No.

9. As we anticipated during our last earnings call, the Ethanol Group's fourth-quarter performance fell somewhat short of its comparable 2017 results. However, given the market conditions in which it operated during the quarter, we feel good about their accomplishments. The group earned fourth-quarter pre-tax income attributable to the company of $5.1 million or $1.3 million less than the $6.4 million in pre-tax income attributable to the company for the same period last year.

The primary drivers of the group's results were timely hedging and continued highly efficient production. Margins continued to be stressed by higher inventories, causing some producers to slow or halt production during the quarter. Falling gasoline prices also reduced demand for E-85 for the quarter although full-year E-85 sales rose more than 25% for the second consecutive year. On Slide 10, we can see that the Plant Nutrient Group generated pre-tax income of $3.8 million, a marked improvement over the reported pre-tax loss of $18 million and an adjusted pre-tax loss of $900,000 in 2017.

Gross profit rose by $2.4 million or more than 10%, primarily due to a significant improvement in gross margin per ton. On the flip side, gross profit on specialty nutrient margins continued to suffer even as volume increased somewhat. The farm center and lawn businesses were modestly more profitable than in the fourth quarter of 2017. Plant Nutrient Group EBITDA for the quarter was $12.5 million, compared to 2017 adjusted EBITDA of $6.9 million.

On Slide No. 11, you can see that the Rail Group generated $6.7 million of pre-tax income, which was equal to fourth-quarter 2017 results. Our utilization rate averaged 94.3% for the quarter, which was up compared to 92% last quarter, and 8.1% above the fourth quarter 2017 utilization. Average lease rates were unchanged year over year.

Overall maintenance expense also was flat despite higher tank car recertification costs. Base leasing pre-tax income of $1.4 million was down by $0.5 million from last year's results due to higher interest expenses. The group recorded income from car sales of $1.2 million, down from $3.3 million of pre-tax income in the fourth quarter of 2017. Much of the year-over-year variance was from gains recorded from nonrecourse financing transactions in the fourth quarter of 2017, which were permitted under previous revenue recognition rules.

The group's repair business produced fourth quarter results almost 30% better than those of the comparable period. We also recorded a $2.4 million gain on the sale of some barges. The group's EBITDA for the quarter was $17.9 million, more than 25% better than the fourth quarter 2017 EBITDA of $14.3 million. From a fleet management perspective, 2018 was another active and productive year.

The group spent $105 million to buy almost 2,400 cars, which are the second-highest annual amount since 2004 and 2005, respectively. The group also scrapped almost 2,300 cars or almost 500 more than its previous high set in 2017. More importantly, the Rail Group maintained the size of the fleet and improved utilization while once again increasing its average remaining life in accordance with its fleet portfolio management objectives. And with that, I'll now turn the call back over to Pat for a few comments on our outlook for 2019.

Pat Bowe -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Thanks, Brian. As we look farther into 2019, we expect our overall company results to continue to improve. We're especially focused on getting Lansing fully integrated with our grain business and operating as a trade group. The Grain Group was merged with Lansing to form the trade group when we closed the acquisition in early January.

We expect the combined group to accelerate the steady improvements we've made in our grain business performance since 2015. We continue to believe that this acquisition will be accretive on an operating basis for the end of this year. Our new expanded scale has us well on our way to achieving our run rate expense synergy target of $10 million by the end of the year, and we're beginning to uncover some nice top-line opportunities as well. The result will be a larger Andersons that produces significantly more gross profit and EBITDA.

The Ethanol Group's near-term outlook will continue to be defined by the margin pressure it experienced throughout 2018. As there were fewer opportunities to hedge forward margins into early 2019, we anticipate lower year-over-year results in the first half of the year. The group continues to focus on maximizing the margin it can earn on every bushel of corn it grinds. We're making good progress on the construction of our new bio refinery in Kansas that will allow us to introduce some new products late this year.

We still expect to begin producing conventional lower-carbon ethanol in mid-2019. Our Plant Nutrient Group continues to be impacted by low margins, especially in specialty nutrients. While primary nutrient prices have strengthened, we don't anticipate significant appreciation into 2019. Lawn and contract manufacturing should continue to perform well but will likely be off its record 2018 performance.

The Rail Group continues to actively pursue its primary objectives: to profitably grow the number of railcars on lease and to continue to expand its railcar repair network. They continue to work through the last of the 2018 tank car requalification work. We expect our average lease rates will remain under pressure as we continue to work through renewals of leases that were booked at peak rates. Overall, we anticipate steady improvement in the group's results.

In closing, our 2018 company results were considerably better than those of 2017. I'm optimistic that we will see continued improvement in 2019, especially as we integrate Lansing. While the trade group is showing good early signs and rail continues to steadily improve, we'll remain guarded in the near term about the prospects for ethanol and plant nutrient. The Lansing acquisition and the ELEMENT project give us more confidence that we'll achieve the 2020 EBITDA target of $300 million on an operating basis that we set in late 2017.

With that, I'd like to hand the call back over to Mark, our operator, to entertain your questions. 

Questions and Answers:

Operator

Thank you. [Operator instructions] Our first question comes from the line of Eric Larson with Buckingham Research. Your line is now open.

Eric Larson -- Buckingham Research -- Analyst

Thank you. Nice quarter, everybody.

Pat Bowe -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Thank you, Eric.

Eric Larson -- Buckingham Research -- Analyst

Congrats on a good year. So really, I have to start with kind of Lansing. You've closed on the transaction here. The look of your P&L is going to change quite a bit.

So do you expect Lansing to be accretive to earnings this -- I mean, how should we be modeling this thing for 2019?

Pat Bowe -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Thanks, Eric. And we're really excited about the progress we're making on integration with Lansing. We're proud of the fact that we've made good investment to have some people help us with the integration planning and setting up the IMO office. We have good work streams that are actively working on putting the two companies together.

We've seen a lot of -- already, just in a short period of time, the teams are working great together and we're excited about how the traders of both companies are working together on a shared trade book. So, things are going very well with Lansing. We're also targeting these synergies we've said before, and the work on that goes well. So all that feels very good.

And your -- last part of your question is yes, we expect the transaction to be accretive in the first year on an operating basis, so we're -- all lights are green so far with very good feelings toward Lansing.

Brian Valentine -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

And this is Brian. I would just add. We're working through the -- all the valuation work, and so our first-quarter results, of course, will have impacts of purchase accounting and that type of stuff but we'll carve all that out separately. And as Pat said, it's our expectation we'll be accretive on an operating basis.

Eric Larson -- Buckingham Research -- Analyst

OK. And then the overall grain environment, which, obviously, with all the kind of a U.S.-China trade deal has remained pretty difficult. There's not a lot of volatility in the grain markets. Trading opportunities are limited.

Your first half kind of grain cadence in earnings, how should we be thinking about that for you, Pat, as well?

Pat Bowe -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Yes. I think you hit the nail on the head there. I mean, I think the market is paying a lot of attention on geopolitical events, more so than maybe market fundamentals in grain. Good news for us is that we put on really good harvest positions and filled most [Inaudible], and carrying charges on corn and soybeans have widened.

The bad news is wheat spreads have narrowed in dramatically, so the carry we've enjoyed the last few years on wheat has come in quite a bit. So that's something that's different than we had the last couple of years. We -- I think one thing will happen. We'll have to see what the China trade talks happen here in the next couple of weeks.

That could be encouraging overall to the marketplace, and it would be nice to just have that behind us for our farmers and the ag industry in general. So that would also give some potential good strength to ethanol if China opened again for DDGs and ethanol import. So that's, I think, the big geopolitical thing that most people in the markets are watching right now.

Eric Larson -- Buckingham Research -- Analyst

OK. Yes. Then one final question, obviously, the way the market is pricing grain today, you blow the cost of production for farmers on beans, your kind of maybe at the cost of production maybe a little bit higher. If we stay above $4 on the harvest contract, you can kind of make a little bit of money in corn, which means -- implies that you should have a fair increase in acreage planted in corn this year is my guess.

So why would that not start helping your plant nutrient business a lot more? I understand having a guarded view is probably very prudent, but why wouldn't the prospects for plant nutrient be a little bit better?

Pat Bowe -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Yes. I think you got -- again, you have a good analysis there on how we look to corn acres would be beneficial overall to fertilizer use. We also with pretty poor weather here in the fourth quarter didn't get much. Early application weren't done across the Midwest with all the cold and snow and ice, so it could get off to a decent start.

On the other hand, price has started to recover on the wholesale side but have kind of stalled a little bit. So we're kind of keeping an eye on what absolute fertilizer prices do. And because of that low-farmer income that's been troubling to our specialty products with farmers not wanting to pay up for our specialty products, so that's a concern for us and that's why we said we're probably more guarded. A boost in corn acreage would be a nice fundamental thing to support our fertilizer business.

Eric Larson -- Buckingham Research -- Analyst

All right. Thanks, guys. I'll pass it on.

Pat Bowe -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. And our next question comes from the line of Ken Zaslow of BMO Capital Markets. Your line is now open.

Ken Zaslow -- BMO Capital Markets -- Analyst

Good afternoon, guys.

Pat Bowe -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Good afternoon, Ken. How are you?

Ken Zaslow -- BMO Capital Markets -- Analyst

Hello? Doing all right. So a couple of questions. One is on the ethanol, you mentioned some comments that you said you have -- the timing hedges, which we knew about, but the efficiency of production really contributed. And then you followed that up with others needed to halt production.

So two questions on this, one is what were your real efficiencies and where did you gain that from? And did you have to halt production as well or you just left production that was part of your efficiencies? Can you just tie those two together?

Pat Bowe -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Yes -- no, good question, Ken. So we've been working on different technologies at all of our plants -- our four plants in the past three years, it really helped a lot. A big portion has been on energy cost reduction. One of the bigger ones we did was in Albion, Michigan where we saw quite a bit of reduction in energy costs.

Some other mechanical improvements we've made in our plants that are helping us with our fermentation yield and some other bottom line yield and recovery opportunities in the plants. So that's just about operating better when margins are under pressure like they've been, we tend to try to operate in a more cheaper fashion, so we wouldn't put -- we wouldn't try to maximize yields. We try to maybe cut costs back on enzyme and yeast and other things we would use to maximize cost efficiency over production. So, we never closed during the period, other than our normal shutdowns.

So we're just trying to maximize our cost position, and most of that comes from mechanical and technical work in the plants.

Ken Zaslow -- BMO Capital Markets -- Analyst

Can you talk about if you X out the hedges, what is your outperformance relative to industry margins? How do you kind of think about that? Do you guys outperform by $0.05, $0.10? Like how do you think about that? It sounds like there is a separation here?

Pat Bowe -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Yes, we -- I really couldn't comment on that. I think what we've just tried to focus on our improvement week over week, month over month, year over year, especially on cost. If you remember, a year ago, we had a trouble with some of our by-product quality with the tox and issues we had over in Michigan. Those are behind us, so feed quality was really good.

We did have the opportunity, as you mentioned, to hedge some early into the period, which is tougher to do now, given the forward nature of the curve here. But I think the key thing for us is again to focus on our grain originations and how we can maximize every bushel we're buying. And we have spent a lot of time on our coproduct yield and quality issues to make sure we have the best possible returns on coproducts. The ethanol market will be what the ethanol market is going to be.

We can't control the price of gasoline, but we've done a nice job from a plant side.

Ken Zaslow -- BMO Capital Markets -- Analyst

Yes, and then my last set of question is just on the Grain Group, can you talk about the opportunities and how you are framing next year overall? I just wanted to put the pieces together. I think you said the narrowing of the wheat spread. The elevation margin, I guess, is also contracting. What's going in your favor? And how do you kind of figure this out in terms of a margin structure?

Pat Bowe -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Good question. So I think a big difference this year now from what we had before was this collapsing of wheat spreads, which impacts our income on storage of wheat, which is different than the last couple of years, where we had wide carrying charges in wheat and even VSR ticks that we were able to earn. That is changed, but the good news is that we have wider carrying charges on corn and soybeans we're able to make. I think that there is some interesting export opportunities that are potential to pop up in the second half of the year that can help drive trading opportunities.

And the other thing with Lansing, now we're much more diversified with a broader range of customer mix and feed ingredients, pet food products, and specialty grains. So we worked on that whole wide range of portfolio to drive the total bottom line. So, we're cautiously optimistic about how the next half is going to be. The trade war was a big thing that's going to impact everyone, so we'll see how that plays out and watch how the farmers gets into planting season this spring.

Ken Zaslow -- BMO Capital Markets -- Analyst

But you would say that, even excluding Lansing, the underlying fundamentals have improved. Is that fair? In 2019 versus 2018, is that the expectation?

Pat Bowe -- President and Chief Executive Officer

No, I think what you were talking about earlier, the traditional margins, I think the wheat carries a big impact that would be a negative that would be probably considered not constructive look -- outlook into 2019. Corn and soybeans have improved but maybe don't make up for all of that. I'm just talking of a normal carry situation of storage. And our trading opportunities, working together with Lansing now, we're much more optimistic about the skilled traders we brought into the company from Lansing, and I think that's going to help us drive better trading opportunities in the balance of '19.

Ken Zaslow -- BMO Capital Markets -- Analyst

Great. Thank you very much.

Pat Bowe -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Thank you, Ken.

Operator

And we have a follow-up question from the line of Eric Larson of Buckingham Research. Your line is now open.

Eric Larson -- Buckingham Research -- Analyst

Yes. Yes, thanks, guys. Just a quick follow-up question on your fourth-quarter grain results. You entered Q4, I think, with -- I forget the exact number.

I think it was either $10 million or $12 million of mark-to-market losses. Were MTMs a significant part of Q4 income -- grain income?

Pat Bowe -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Somewhat yes, especially on corn and soybean basis. So not crazy, though. I mean, we just have nice appreciation is what we expected to see, and that's a good sign. As I mentioned again, the -- not the outright price of wheat.

As you mentioned earlier, our monthly average closes has been a pretty narrow range on flat price, but we continue to do steady business on wheat, corn, and beans. Just the spread conditions on wheat changed quite a bit, so it wasn't a big mark-to-market impact for the quarter.

Eric Larson -- Buckingham Research -- Analyst

OK. Yes. We could use a little bit of grain market volatility here, so OK. Thanks, guys.

Pat Bowe -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Thank you.

Operator

And we have a follow-up question from the line of Ken Zaslow of BMO Capital Markets. Your line is now open.

Ken Zaslow -- BMO Capital Markets -- Analyst

Hey, guys. The railcar utilization rate, the 94% versus 92% last quarter and up 8 percentage -- 800 basis points, but yet that contradicts the idea that your leasing rates will keep on coming down. Can you talk about why that's a balancing act between those two? It seems it's kind of contradictory. I would assume that your leasing rates would actually start to improve.

Pat Bowe -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Yes. I think what -- over the longer term, you're correct. So, we scrapped a bunch of older cars which helped us a lot with our utilization rates. We have some of the leases that are coming off those peak rates, so we kept to work through that to get a steady improvement.

But we are seeing lease rates improve, as you just mentioned. So we just have some of those cars that are on lease at those higher levels that we need to get through the system. I don't know, Brian, you want to [Inaudible]

Brian Valentine -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Yes, I think as Pat said, if you think about stuff that maybe was under a five-year lease that's coming off from stuff that was done in, call it, 2014 -- 2013, '14 time frame coming off, they're lower rates but our utilization is up and our total number of cars on lease is also up.

Pat Bowe -- President and Chief Executive Officer

So, Ken, overall, the rail --

Ken Zaslow -- BMO Capital Markets -- Analyst

Yes. Go ahead. I'm sorry.

Pat Bowe -- President and Chief Executive Officer

No, go ahead.

Ken Zaslow -- BMO Capital Markets -- Analyst

No, no. You go. You're the CEO, you go first.

Pat Bowe -- President and Chief Executive Officer

I was just going to add that, overall, we feel pretty good about steady improvement on our rail business. Also our shop network, we added four additional shops this past year. There's quite a bit of repair business going on for our shops, so we're getting nice, steady improvement. Rail is not a business that shoots way up or shoots way down, but we have a nice, steady recovery happening across our rail business.

Ken Zaslow -- BMO Capital Markets -- Analyst

When will the five-year peak contract be completely lapping that you will be then lapping -- then you'll start to actually form a base to which to grow? Is it a 2020 event, a 2021 event? How do I think about that?

Brian Valentine -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

I would say we're seeing the rates increase steadily, and so we don't -- I don't have that right in front of me, but we can follow up and get that to you when we have a call.

Ken Zaslow -- BMO Capital Markets -- Analyst

OK. But you understand what I'm trying to say? It's like [Inaudible]

Brian Valentine -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Yes, I absolutely understand. Yes, I absolutely understand. We should be able to get that. Yes.

Since [Inaudible]. We will be able to get that for you.

Ken Zaslow -- BMO Capital Markets -- Analyst

Perfect. Thank you, guys.

Operator

Thank you. And I'm not showing any further questions at this time. I would now like to turn the call back to Mr. John Kraus for any closing remarks.

John Kraus -- Director of Investor Relations

Thanks, Mark. We want to thank you all for joining us this morning. I also want to mention again that this presentation and slides with additional supporting information will be made available shortly on the investors page of our website at andersonsinc.com. Our next earnings conference call is scheduled for Tuesday, May 7, 2019 at 11 A.M.

Eastern Time, when we will review our first-quarter 2019 results. We hope you are able to join us again at that time. Until then, be well.

Operator

[Operator signoff]

Duration: 39 minutes

Call Participants:

John Kraus -- Director of Investor Relations

Pat Bowe -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Brian Valentine -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Eric Larson -- Buckingham Research -- Analyst

Ken Zaslow -- BMO Capital Markets -- Analyst

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